Janaayo 27, 2003, Baarlamaanka Yurub iyo Golaha Yurub waxay ansixiyeen Awaamiirta 2002/95/EC, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Dardaaranka RoHS, kaas oo xaddidaya isticmaalka walxaha khatarta ah ee qalabka elektaroonigga ah iyo korantada.
Kadib markii la siidaayay dardaaranka RoHS, waxay noqotay sharci rasmi ah oo ka tirsan Midowga Yurub Febraayo 13, 2003; Kahor Agoosto 13, 2004, waddamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub waxay u beddeleen sharciyadooda/sharciyadooda; Febraayo 13, 2005, Guddiga Yurub wuxuu dib u eegay baaxadda dardaaranka, iyadoo la tixgelinayo horumarinta tignoolajiyada cusub, waxyaabaha lagu daray liiska walxaha mamnuuca ah; Wixii ka dambeeya Julaay 1, 2006, badeecadaha leh heerarka xad-dhaafka ah ee lix walxood ayaa si rasmi ah looga mamnuuci doonaa iibinta suuqa EU.
Laga bilaabo Luulyo 1, 2006, isticmaalka lix walxood oo waxyeello leh, oo ay ku jiraan rasaas, meerkuri, cadmium, chromium hexavalent, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), iyo polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), ayaa lagu xaddiday alaabta qalabka korantada ee dhowaan la bilaabay.
ROHS 2.0
1. Imtixaanka RoHS 2.0 2011/65/ dardaaranka Midowga Yurub oo la fuliyay Janaayo 3, 2013
Walxaha lagu ogaaday dardaaranka 2011/65/EC waa RoH, lix ledh (Pb), cadmium (Cd), meerkuri (Hg), chromium hexavalent (Cr6+), biphenyls polybrominated (PBBs), iyo polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); Afarta shay ee qiimaynta mudnaanta leh ayaa la soo jeediyay in lagu daro: di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), n-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), (2-hexyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), iyo hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).
Nooca cusub ee EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU ayaa la sii daayay July 1, 2011. Hadda, lixda shay ee asalka ah (lead Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium CrVI, polybrominated biphenyls PBB, polybrominated diphenyl ethers PBDE ) wali waa la ilaaliyaa; Ma jirin wax korodh ah oo ku yimid afarta shay ee ay hore u sheegtay warshaduhu (HBCDD, DEHP, DBP, iyo BBP), kaliya qiimaynta mudnaanta leh.
Kuwa soo socda ayaa ah xadaynta sare ee lix walxood oo khatar ah oo lagu qeexay RoHS:
Cadmium: in ka yar 100ppm
Lead: in ka yar 1000ppm (in ka yar 2500ppm ee daawaha birta, in ka yar 4000ppm ee aluminium aluminium, iyo in ka yar 40000ppm ee naxaasta alloys)
Meerkuriga: in ka yar 1000ppm
chromium hexavalent: in ka yar 1000ppm
Biphenyl PBB ee polybrominated: in ka yar 1000ppm
Ether-yada diphenyl-ka ee polybrominated (PBDE): in ka yar 1000ppm
EU ROHS
2.Baaxadda Dardaaranka CE-ROHS
Dardaaranka RoHS waxa uu daboolayaa alaabada elegtarooniga ah iyo korantada ee ku taxan liiska ka hooseeya AC1000V iyo DC1500V:
2.1 Qalabka guriga ee waaweyn: talaajadaha, mashiinada dharka, microwaves, qaboojiyaha, iwm
2.2 Alaabta yaryar ee guriga: nadiifiyaha vacuum, birta, timaha qalajiyaha, foornooyinka, saacadaha, iwm
2.3 Qalabka IT iyo isgaarsiinta: kombiyuutarada, makiinadaha faakiska, telefoonada, moobilada, iwm
2.4 Qalabka rayidka: raadiyaha, telefishinada, cajaladaha muuqaalka, qalabka muusiga, iwm
2.5 Qalabka laydhka: Laambadaha fluorescent, qalabka xakamaynta iftiinka, iwm, marka laga reebo nalka guriga
2.6 Alaabta/Madadalada, Qalabka Ciyaaraha
2.7 Rubber: Cr, Sb, Ba, As, Se, Al, Be, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Ni, K, Si, Ag, Na, SN US EPA 3050B: 1996 (habka daawaynta ka hor ee rasaasta) tijaabinta dhoobada, wasakhda, iyo ciidda - habka dheefshiidka aashitada; US EPA3052:1996 (Microwave-ku caawiyay dheefshiidka aashitada silica iyo walxaha organic); US EPA 6010C: 2000
2.8 Xabagta: Phthalates (15 nooc), hydrocarbons caraf udgoon polycyclic (16 nooc), Biphenyls polybrominated, biphenyls polychlorinated, iyo naphthalenes polychlorinated
Ma aha oo kaliya in ay ku jiraan alaabta mashiinka dhamaystiran, laakiin sidoo kale qaybaha, alaabta ceeriin, iyo baakadaha loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka mashiinnada dhamaystiran, kuwaas oo la xidhiidha dhammaan silsiladda wax soo saarka.
3. Muhiimadda shahaadada
Helitaanka shahaadada RoHS ee alaabta waxay u keenaysaa waxyeelo aan la qiyaasi karin soo saaraha. Waqtigaas, badeecada waa la iska indhatiray, suuqana waa la waayayaa. Haddii badeecada ay nasiib u yeelato inay gasho suuqa dhinaca kale, marka la ogaado, waxay wajihi doontaa ganaaxyo badan ama xitaa xadhig dambiyeed, taas oo horseedi karta in la xidho ganacsiga oo dhan.
Shaybaarka Tijaabada BTF, shirkadeena waxay leedahay shaybaadhada ku habboon korantada, xeerarka badbaadada Shaybaadhka, Shaybaadhka inta jeer ee raadiyaha wireless, Shaybaadhka baytariga, Shaybaadhka kiimikada, Shaybaadhka SAR, Shaybaadhka HAC, iwm. Waxaan helnay shahaadooyin iyo oggolaansho sida CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, iwm. Shirkadeena waxay leedahay koox farsamo oo khibrad leh oo xirfad leh, taas oo ka caawin karta shirkadaha inay xalliyaan dhibaatada. Haddii aad leedahay baahiyo imtixaan iyo shahaado laxidhiidha, waxaad si toos ah ula xidhiidhi kartaa shaqaalahayaga Imtixaanka si aad u hesho oraahyo kharash oo faahfaahsan iyo macluumaadka meertada!
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-23-2024
