Hordhac shaybaadhka Tijaabada BTF
Xaddidaadda Isticmaalka Toban Walxood oo Halis ah
| magaca walaxda | Xaddid | Hababka Imtixaanka | markhaati |
| Ledhka (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Meerkuri (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| chromium hexavalent (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE) Ethers diphenyl ethers polybroized ah (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Tijaabada Phthalate
Komishanka Yurub wuxuu soo saaray Awaamiirta 2005/84/EC December 14, 2005, kaas oo ah wax ka beddelka 22aad ee 76/769/EEC, ujeeddadiisu waa in la xaddido isticmaalka phthalates ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro iyo alaabta carruurta. Isticmaalka dardaarankan wuxuu dhaqan galay Janaayo 16, 2007 waxaana la buriyay Maajo 31, 2009. Shuruudaha xakamaynta ee u dhigma waxaa lagu daray Xakamaynta Xeerarka REACH (Annex XVII). Isticmaalka ballaaran ee phthalates awgeed, shirkado badan oo elektaroonik ah oo caan ah ayaa bilaabay inay xakameeyaan phthalates ee alaabta korontada iyo elektiroonigga ah.
Shuruudaha (hore 2005/84/EC) Xadka
| magaca walaxda | Xaddid | Hababka Imtixaanka | Markhaati |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Walxaha balaastiigga ah ee alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto, waxa ku jira saddexdan phthalate waa in aanay ka badnaan 1000ppm | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Saddexdan phthalates waa in aanay ka badnayn 1000ppm oo ah alaabta caagga ah ee afka la geliyo alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto iyo alaabta carruurta | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Tijaabada Halogen
Iyada oo la kordhinayo wacyiga ilaalinta deegaanka ee caalamiga ah, xeryahooda ka kooban halogen sida dab-celiyayaasha halogen-ku jira, sunta cayayaanka halogen ku jira iyo burburiyaha lakabka ozone ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo mamnuuci doonaa, samaynta isbeddel caalami ah oo ka xor ah halogen. IEC61249-2-21: 2003 oo ay soo saartay komishanka farsamada ee caalamiga ah (IEC) sanadkii 2003 ayaa xitaa kor u qaaday heerka halogen-ka bilaashka ah ee "free of halogen compounds" ilaa "free of halogen". Ka dib, shirkadaha IT-ga ee caalamiga ah ee caanka ah (sida Apple, DELL, HP, iwm.) waxay si degdeg ah ula socdaan si ay u dejiyaan jaangooyooyinkooda iyo jadwalka fulinta ee aan halogen-ka lahayn. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, "Alaabooyinka korantada iyo elektiroonigga ah ee bilaashka ah" waxay sameeyeen is-afgarad ballaadhan waxayna noqdeen isbeddel guud, laakiin waddanna ma soo saarin xeerar ka madax-bannaan halogen, iyo halogen-la'aanta ayaa la hirgelin karaa si waafaqsan IEC61249-2-21 ama shuruudaha macaamiishooda.
IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Heerka looxyada wareegyada aan halogen-la'aanta ahayn
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Halogen-ka-madax-bannaanida looxa IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Qalabka khatarta sare leh ee leh halogen (isticmaalka halogen):
Codsiga Halogen:
Caaga, Ololka Dib u Celinta, Sunta cayayaanka, Qaboojiyaha, Nadiifinta reagent, Solvent, Pigment, Rosin flux, Qayb elektaroonik ah, iwm.
★ Habka tijaabada Halogen:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 daawayn: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Qalabka tijaabada: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Baaritaanka Isku-dhafka Organostannic
Midowga Yurub wuxuu soo saaray 89/677/EEC bishii Luulyo 12, 1989, kaas oo ah wax ka beddelka 8aad ee 76/769/EEC, waxaana dardaaranku uu dhigayaa in aan lagu iibin karin suuqa sida biocide ee dahaarka lidka ku ah ee si xor ah isku-tallaabta iyo maaddooyinkeeda qaabaynta. Maajo 28, 2009, Midowga Yurub wuxuu ansixiyay Qaraarka 2009/425/EC, kaas oo sii xaddidaya isticmaalka isku dhafka organotin. Ilaa Juun 1, 2009, shuruudaha xaddidaadda xeryahooda organotin ayaa lagu daray xakamaynta xeerarka REACH.
Xayiraadda Gaaritaanka (asalka ah 2009/425/EC) waa sida soo socota
| walax | waqti | u baahan | isticmaalka xaddidan |
| Iskudhisyada organotin ee saddex-la beddelay sida TBT, TPT | Laga bilaabo Luulyo 1, 2010 | Iskudhisyada organotin saddex-lagu beddelay ee ka kooban daasad ka badan 0.1% waa inaan loo isticmaalin maqaallada | Alaabta aan loo isticmaalin |
| Dibutyltin isku dhafka DBT | Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, 2012 | Iskudhisyada Dibutyltin ee ka kooban daasad ka badan 0.1% waa in aan loo isticmaalin walxaha ama isku dhafka | Aan loo isticmaalin maqaallada iyo isku dhafka, codsiyada gaarka ah ayaa la kordhiyay ilaa Janaayo 1, 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin iskudarka DOT | Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, 2012 | Iskudhisyada Dioctyltin ee ka kooban tiin ka badan 0.1% waa in aan loo isticmaalin maqaallada qaarkood | Alaabta daboolan: dunta, galoofyada, alaabta daryeelka ilmaha, xafaayadda, iwm. |
Tijaabada PAHs
Bishii Maajo 2019, Guddiga Badbaadada Badeecada Jarmalka (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) ayaa siidaayay halbeeg cusub oo tijaabinta iyo qiimeynta hydrocarbons aromatic polycyclic (PAHs) ee shahaadada GS: AfPs GS 2019: 01 PAK (Heerka hore waa: AfPS GS 2014: 01 PAK). Heerarka cusub waxa la hirgelin doonaa laga bilaabo Luulyo 1, 2020, heerkii horena waxa uu noqonayaa mid aan shaqayn isla wakhtigaas.
Shuruudaha PAHs ee shahaadada GS calaamadda (mg/kg)
| mashruuc | hal nooc | Fasalka II | saddex qaybood |
| Walxaha afka la gelin karo ama waxyaalaha maqaarka taabta ee carruurta ka yar 3 sano jir | Alaabooyinka aan nidaamsaneyn fasalka dhexdiisa, iyo shayada sida joogtada ah ula taabto maqaarka iyo waqtiga xiriirku ka badan yahay 30 ilbiriqsi (xiriirka maqaarka oo waqti dheer ah) | Walxaha aan lagu darin qaybaha 1 iyo 2 oo la filayo in ay maqaarka taabtaan wax aan ka badnayn 30 ilbiriqsi (xidhiidh wakhti gaaban) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | < 2 | < 10 |
| (PHE) Filibiin (PHE) | Wadarta <1 | Wadarta <10 | Wadarta <50 |
| Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo (a) anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (b) fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (k) fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo(a,h) anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[j] fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[e] pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Wadarta PAHs | <1 | < 10 | < 50 |
Oggolaanshaha iyo Xakamaynta Kiimikada GAARAAN
REACH waa soo gaabinta Xeerka EU 1907/2006/EC (Diiwaangelinta, Qiimaynta, Oggolaanshaha, iyo Xakamaynta Kiimikada). Magaca Shiinaha waa "Diiwaangelinta, Qiimaynta, Oggolaanshaha iyo Xakamaynta Kiimikada", kaas oo si rasmi ah loo bilaabay Juun 1, 2007. dhaqangal ah.
Walxaha walaaca aadka u sarreeya ee SVHC:
Walxaha welwelka aadka u sarreeya. Waa erey guud oo loogu talagalay nooc ballaaran oo walxaha khatarta ah ee hoos yimaada xeerka REACH. SVHC waxaa ku jira taxane ah walxo aad khatar u ah sida kansarka, teratogenic, sunta taranka, iyo noole ururinta.
Xayiraadda
Gaaritaanka Qodobka 67(1) ayaa u baahan in walxaha ku taxan REACH Lifaaqa XVII (kaligood, isku-dhafka ama alaabada) aan la soo saarin, la gelin suuqa lana isticmaalin haddii aan shuruudaha xaddidan la raacin.
Shuruudaha Xaddidaadda
Juun 1, 2009, Liiska xaddidaadda REACH (Lifaaqa XVII) ayaa dhaqan galay, kaasoo beddelaya 76/769/EEC iyo wax ka beddelkeeda. Ilaa hadda, liiska xaddidan ee REACH waxa ku jira 64 shay oo wadartoodu ka badan tahay 1,000 walxood.
2015, Midowga Yurub wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u daabacay Xeerarka Komishanka (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) Maya 628/2015 iyo (EU) No1494/2015 ee faafinta rasmiga ah, iyadoo lagu beegsanayo Xeerka REACH (1907/2006/EC) Lifaaqa XVII Liiska xaddidaadda) ayaa dib loo eegay si loo cusboonaysiiyo hababka ogaanshaha PAHs, xaddidaadaha rasaasta iyo xeryahooda, iyo xaddididda shuruudaha benzene ee gaasta dabiiciga ah.
Lifaaqa XVII wuxuu taxayaa shuruudaha isticmaalka xaddidan iyo waxyaabaha xaddidan ee walxaha kala duwan ee xaddidan.
Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee hawlgalka
Si sax ah u faham meelaha xaddidan iyo xaaladaha walxaha kala duwan;
Ka saar qaybaha sida dhow ula xidhiidha warshadahaaga iyo alaabtaada liiska aadka u wayn ee walxaha xaddidan;
Iyada oo ku saleysan khibrad xirfadeed oo qani ah, baadh meelaha khatarta sare leh ee laga yaabo inay ku jiraan walxaha xaddidan;
Baaritaanka macluumaadka walaxda xaddidan ee silsiladda sahaydu waxay u baahan tahay qalab wax-geyneed oo wax ku ool ah si loo xaqiijiyo macluumaadka saxda ah iyo kaydinta kharashka.
Walxaha kale ee Imtixaanka
| magaca walaxda | Tilmaamaha | Qalab halis ugu jira | qalabka tijaabada |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | Guddiga PCB, balaastiig, guddiga ABS, caag, xabagta, dunta, fiber iyo warqad, iwm. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Qaybaha kala duwan ee PVC iyo alaabta polymer | FT-IR |
| asbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Qalabka dhismaha, iyo kuwa rinji buuxiya, buuxinta dahaarka kulaylka, dahaadhka siliga, buuxinta filtarrada, dharka aan dabka lahayn, galoofyada asbestos, iwm. | FT-IR |
| kaarboon | ASTM E1019 | dhammaan agabka | Falanqeeye kaarboon iyo baaruud |
| baaruud | Xidid | dhammaan agabka | Falanqeeye kaarboon iyo baaruud |
| Iskudhisyada Azo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Dharka, balaastikada, khadadka, rinjiyada, dahaarka, khadadka, faashashka, xabagta, iwm. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| wadarta xeryahooda organic kacsan | Habka falanqaynta kulaylka | dhammaan agabka | Headspace-GC-MS |
| fosfooraska | EPA3052 | dhammaan agabka | ICP-AES ama UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | wax aan bir ahayn | GC-MS |
| silsilad gaaban oo koloriin lagu daray | EPA3540C | Muraayadaha, alaabta fiilooyinka, caagagga caaga ah, saliidaha saliidda, rinjiga lagu daro, dabciyaasha ololka warshadaha, xinjirowga lidka ku ah, iwm. | GC-MS |
| walxaha burburiya lakabka ozone | Ururinta Tedlar | Qaboojiyaha, walxaha kulaylka ka ilaaliya, iwm. | Headspace-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Qoryaha, Hargaha, Dharka, Hargaha La Madoow, Warqad, iwm.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Dharka, resins, fibers, pigments, midabada, alwaaxyada, alaabta waraaqaha, iwm. | UV-VIS |
| Naphthalenes polychlorinated | EPA3540C | Silig, alwaax, saliid mashiinka, xeryahooda dhamaystirka electroplating, wax soo saarka capacitor, saliid tijaabinta, alaabta ceeriin ee alaabta dheeh, iwm. | GC-MS |
| terphenyls polychlorinated | EPA3540C | Sida qaboojiye ku jira Transformers iyo sida saliidda insulating capacitors, iwm. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCB-yada | EPA3540C | Sida qaboojiye ku jira Transformers iyo sida saliidda insulating capacitors, iwm. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Iskudhisyada Organotin | ISO17353 | Wakiil ka-hortagaya xuub-xariifeedka, deodorant-ka dunta, wakiilka dhamaystirka antimicrobial, ilaalinta alaabta alwaax, maadada polymer, sida PVC stabilizer intermediate, iwm. | GC-MS |
| Biraha kale ee raadraaca | Habka guri-guri & US | dhammaan agabka | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Macluumaadka xaddidaadda walxaha halista ah
| Shuruucda iyo xeerarka khuseeya | Xakamaynta walxaha halista ah |
| Tilmaanta Baakadaha 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Dardaaranka Baakadaha US - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS waa mamnuuc (waa in aan la ogaan) |
| Awaamiirta baytariga 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Lead Pb <40ppm |
| Dardaaranka Cadmium REACH Lifaaqa XVII | Cadmium Cd<100ppm |
| Awaamiirta Gawaadhida Iskaraabka 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Lead Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Dardaaranka Phthalates REACH lifaaqa XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP ＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| Dardaaranka PAHs REACH Lifaaqa XVII | Saliida taayirka iyo buuxinta BaP <1 mg/kg Ama PAH <1mg/kg oo ah qaybaha caagga ah, wixii PAHs <0.5mg/kg ah ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro |
| Dardaaranka Nickel REACH Lifaaqa XVII | Siidaynta nikelka <0.5ug/cm/todobaadkii |
| Sharciga Cadmium ee Dutch | Cadmium ku jira midabada iyo kuwa xasiliya dheeha <100ppm, cadmium in gypsum <2ppm, cadmium in electroplating waa mamnuuc, iyo cadmium ku jirta sawiro xunxun iyo nalalka fluorescent waa mamnuuc. |
| Dardaaranka Azo Dyestuffs REACH lifaaqa XVII | <30ppm oo loogu talagalay 22 midabada azo ee kansarka |
| GAAR Lifaaqa XVII | Waxay xakameysaa cadmium, meerkuri, arsenic, nikkel, pentachlorophenol, terfenyl polychlorinated, asbestos iyo walxo kale oo badan. |
| California Bill 65 | Lead <300ppm (oo loogu talagalay alaabada siliga ah ee ku xiran qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee guud |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Xeerarka Shuruucda Federaalka 16CFR1303 Xaddidaadaha rinjiga ka kooban macdanta rasaasta iyo alaabta la soo saaray | Hogaaminta Pb<90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Nidaamka Calaamadaynta Walxaha halista ah ee Alaabta Korantada iyo Elektarooniga ah ee Japan | Isticmaalka xaddidan ee lix walxood oo halis ah |
