Janaayo 18, 2024, Guddiga Badbaadada Alaabta Macaamiisha (CPSC) ee dalka Mareykanka waxay ansixiyeen ASTM F963-23 sida heerka ciyaaraha qasabka ah ee hoos yimaada 16 CFR 1250 Xeerarka Badbaadada Caruuta, dhaqangal ah Abriil 20, 2024.
Cusbooneysiinta ugu weyn ee ASTM F963-23 waa sida soo socota:
1. Biraha culus ee substrate-ka
1) Bixi sharaxaad gaar ah oo ku saabsan xaaladda ka-dhaafitaanka si ay u caddeeyaan;
2) Ku dar shuruuc xukun oo la heli karo si loo caddeeyo in rinjiga, dahaarka, ama koronto-samaynta aan loo tixgelin caqabadaha aan la heli karin. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii cabbir kasta oo ka mid ah alaabta lagu ciyaaro ama qaybta lagu daboolay dharka ay ka yar tahay 5 sentimitir, ama haddii alaabta dharka aan si habboon loo isticmaali karin oo lagu xadgudbay si looga hortago in qaybaha gudaha laga helo, ka dibna daboolka dharka sidoo kale looma tixgeliyo caqabadaha aan la heli karin.
2. Phthalate esters
Dib-u-eegis ku samee shuruudaha phthalates, una baahan in alaabta ay ku ciyaaraan aysan ka badneyn 0.1% (1000 ppm) ee 8 phthalates ee soo socda kuwaas oo gaari kara walxaha caaga ah: di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP); Dibutyl phthalate (DBP); Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP); Diisononyl phthalate (DINP); Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP); Dipentyl phthalate (DPENP); Dihexyl phthalate (DHEXP); Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), oo waafaqsan sharciga federaalka 16 CFR 1307.
3. Cod
1) Dib loo eegay qeexida dhawaaq-jiid-jiid ee alaabta lagu ciyaaro si ay u bixiso farqi cad oo u dhexeeya alaabta jiidista iyo miiska dushiisa, sagxada, ama alaabta sariirta;
2) Alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee da'doodu tahay 8 iyo wixii ka sareeya ee u baahan baadhitaano xadgudub oo dheeri ah, way caddahay in alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee loogu talagalay in ay isticmaalaan carruurta ka yar 14 sano ay tahay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha dhawaaqa kahor iyo ka dib isticmaalka iyo baaritaanka xadgudubka. Alaabta ay ku ciyaaraan caruurta da'doodu u dhaxayso 8 ilaa 14 sano, shuruudaha isticmaalka iyo ku xadgudubka ilmaha da'doodu u dhaxayso 36 ilaa 96 bilood ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa.
4. Battery
Shuruudo sare ayaa la saaray gelitaanka baytariyada:
1) Alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto ee ka weyn 8 sano waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin in la maro baaritaanka xadgudubka;
2) Nalalka daboolka batteriga ku yaal waa inaysan ka soo bixin baaritaanka xadgudubka ka dib;
3) Qalabka gaarka ah ee la socda ee lagu furayo qaybta batteriga waa in lagu sharaxaa buug-tilmaameedka: xasuusinta macaamiisha inay u haystaan qalabkan si ay mustaqbalka u isticmaalaan, taasoo muujinaysa in lagu kaydin karo meel aan carruurtu gaarin, iyo muujinta inaysan ahayn toy.
5. Qalabka balaarineed
1) Dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay baaxadda arjiga oo lagu daray agab la ballaariyay oo leh xaalad helitaan oo ah qaybo aan yareyn;
2) Wuxuu saxay qaladkii ku jiray dulqaadka cabbirka tijaabada.
6. Alaabaha lagu ciyaaro ee ka soo baxa
1) Waxa meesha ka saaray shuruudihii noocii hore ee kaydinta alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee ku meel gaadhka ah;
2) Wuxuu hagaajiyay sida ay u kala horreeyaan ereyada si ay u noqdaan kuwo macquul ah.
7. Aqoonsiga
Shuruudaha lagu daray calaamadaha raadraaca, u baahan alaabada ay ku ciyaaraan iyo baakaddooda in lagu calaamadiyo calaamado raadraaca oo ka kooban macluumaad aasaasi ah oo gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan:
1) Soo saaraha ama magaca astaanta gaarka ah;
2) Goobta wax soo saarka iyo taariikhda badeecada;
3) Macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan habka wax-soo-saarka, sida nambarada dufcada ama socodsiinta, ama sifooyin kale oo aqoonsi;
4) Macluumaad kasta oo kale oo ka caawiya go'aaminta isha gaarka ah ee alaabta.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-19-2024
